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Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

 

Author(s)

 

Purpose

  • Pathology:

Psychiatry/psychology

  • Disease:

Depression

  • Objective:

Screening test for depression in elderly people

  • Population for intended use:

Geriatrics

 
 

Characteristics

  • Type of instrument:

Psychological functioning (incl. coping)

Signs and symptoms

  • Administration mode:

Self-administered

  • Number of items:

Long form: 30; Short form: 15

  • Recall/Observation period:

Long form: now or within the past week; Short form: over the past week

 
 

Language(s)

  • Original language:

English for the USA

  • List of existing translations:

The translations listed below may not have undergone a full linguistic validation process and may require further work to be suitable for use in a study.
This list of translations is subject to constant changes, therefore please check the status of translations with MAPI Research Trust / the developers / copyright holders / distributors.

GDS

Afrikaans* French for France* Japanese for Japan Russian for Ukraine
Chinese German for Austria* Korean Spanish for Spain*
Creole German for Germany* Lithuanian Swedish for Sweden*
Danish for Denmark Greek Malay Thai
Dutch for the Netherlands* Hebrew Maltese Turkish for Turkey
English for the UK* Hindi for India Norwegian for Norway* Ukrainian*
Farsi Hungarian Portuguese for Portugal Vietnamese
Finnish for Finland* Icelandic Romanian* Yiddish
French for Canada Italian for Italy* Russian for Russia*

* Performed by the MAPI Institute

 

Bibliographic reference(s) of the original questionnaire

Brink TL. Proper scoring of the geriatric depression scale. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989 Aug;37(8):819-20


Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1988;24(4):709-11


Brink TL et al. Geriatric Depression Scale reliability: order, examiner and reminiscence effects. Clin Gerontol 1983;2:57-60


Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982-83;17(1):37-49

Last update: April 2012

Last update in collaboration with the author: April 2004