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    Home / Instruments / Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS)


    Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS)

    [ Distributed by MAPI Research Trust
    Developed in 1983 ]

    Author(s)
    Snaith RP
    Zigmond AS
    Purpose
      Pathology:
    Psychiatry/psychology

      Disease:
    Anxiety
    Depression

      Objective:
    To detect states of anxiety and depression

      Population for intended use:
    Adult
    Characteristics
      Type of instrument:
    Signs and symptoms

      Administration mode:
    Self-administered

      Number of items:
    14

      Existence of database:
    No

      Recall/Observation period:
    In the past week
     
    Language(s)
      Original language:
    English for the UK

      List of existing translations:
    The translations listed below may not have undergone a full linguistic validation process and may require further work to be suitable for use in a study.

    This list of translations is subject to constant changes, therefore please check the status of translations with MAPI Research Trust / the developers / copyright holders / distributors

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Afrikaans*
    Estonian
    Latvian*
    Spanish*
    Arabic for Dubai*
    Farsi
    Lithuanian*
    Spanish for Argentina*
    Arabic for Egypt*
    Filipino*
    Malay*
    Spanish for Colombia*
    Arabic for Tunisia*
    Finnish*
    Malayam
    Spanish for Chile*
    Bengali
    French*
    Maltese*
    Spanish for Mexico*
    Bulgarian*
    French for Belgium*
    Mandarin*
    Spanish for Peru*
    Cantonese*
    French for Canada*
    Mandarin for Singapore*
    Spanish for Puerto Rico*
    Cantonese for Hong-Kong*
    German
    Mandarin for Taiwan*
    Spanish for South America
    Croatian*
    German for Austria
    Marathi*
    Spanish for the USA*
    Czech*
    Greek*
    Norwegian*
    Swedish*
    Danish*
    Gujarati
    Polish*
    Tagalog
    Dutch*
    Hebrew
    Portuguese*
    Tamil*
    Dutch for Belgium
    Hindi*
    Portuguese for Brazil*
    Telugu*
    English for Australia*
    Hungarian*
    Punjabi
    Thai*
    English for Canada*
    Icelandic
    Romanian*
    Turkish
    English for Malaysia*
    Indonesian
    Russian*
    Ukrainian*
    English for Pakistan*
    Italian*
    Russian for Ukraine*
    Urdu*
    English for South Africa*
    Japanese
    Serbian*
    Yoruba
    English for the Philippines*
    Kannada*
    Sinhalese
     
    English for the USA*
    Korean*
    Slovenian
     
     


    * translations performed by the MAPI Institute


    Note: The author has selected MAPI Institute as exclusive linguistic validation company to ensure the production of harmonized and consistent language versions.
    For additional information on available translations of this instrument, or for a project involving new languages, please contact our Information Unit at contact@mapi-trust.org
     


    Last update: December 2011
    Last update in collaboration with the author: April 2008


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